A third DUI conviction comes with serious consequences. These include whether the offence is categorized as a hybrid offence or an indictable offence (serious felony offence).
In Canada, a third DUI conviction can lead to a more severe classification. At this stage, the offence can be charged as an indictable offence instead of a hybrid offence. Indictable offences carry stricter penalties, usually due to the repeated nature and seriousness of the offence. The categorization depends on the specific circumstances:
- Blood Alcohol Content (BAC): Higher BAC readings often result in more serious charges.
- Accidents or Property Damage: Incidents resulting in injury or damage may increase the severity of penalties.
- Driving History: A record of repeated DUI offences signals a disregard for driving laws and can influence the court’s decision to impose stricter consequences.
Repeat offences signal a persistent disregard for the law, which prompts harsher legal consequences.
Mandatory Minimum Penalties and Sentencing Guidelines
A third DUI charge typically enforces mandatory minimum penalties. If convicted of a third DUI offence, the mandatory minimum imprisonment increases to 120 days, with a maximum jail time of up to 10 years. Moreover, there are substantial fines, potentially in the thousands of dollars. A long suspension or even the permanent revocation of your driver’s licence is likely.
Sentencing guidelines may stipulate mandatory participation in alcohol treatment programs and ignition interlock device installations. This means a breathalyzer must be used before starting your car. If your license is not suspended or prohibited for life, you may be required to have an ignition interlock device installed in your vehicle for life.
Additional Consequences Beyond Legal Sentencing
In addition to legal penalties, a third DUI conviction can lead to several collateral consequences:
- Financial Impact: Besides fines, expect higher insurance rates and the costs associated with court fees and legal representation.
- Employment Restrictions: A third DUI on record can hinder job opportunities, particularly in positions that require driving.
- Travel Limitations: Some countries, including the United States, may restrict entry for individuals with multiple DUI convictions.
- Personal Repercussions: A public record of multiple convictions can impact personal relationships and reputations.
Driver’s Licence Implications
A third DUI offence can have serious impacts on your driver’s licence. It often results in a longer suspension period and may require the installation of an ignition interlock device.
If convicted of a third DUI, expect a licence suspension. In Ontario, you face a minimum Criminal Code prohibition period of 3 years. Depending on the timing or your previous DUI’s the MTO may take your driver’s license for life with a remote possibility to have it reinstated after 10 years after an interview with the MTO.
Application of Ignition Interlock Devices (IID)
An ignition interlock device is most likely to be required after a third DUI offence. This device prevents your car from starting if it detects alcohol on your breath above a certain level.
Each region has different rules about the use of these devices. Sometimes, you must use the IID for at least a year once your suspension ends. It will also certainly be necessary to rent and maintain the device at your own expense.
Contact Kruse Law Firm for Experienced DUI Defence
Our team at Kruse Law Firm is dedicated to providing a robust defence for clients facing a third DUI charge. We aim to protect your rights, explore possible defences, and work towards minimizing the impact on your life. Reach out to us to learn more about your options and how we can help during our free consultation.